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Patrick Breen, Summer temperatures are a bit higher than in Zone 3a—mostly in the high 80s and low- to mid-90s. albus , a relatively low growing shrub (to 1 m) found in eastern North America, and Symphoricarpos albus var. Woody Broadleaf Search; Conifer Search; Additional Information. The growing season is 50 to 100 days. Generic astronomy calculator to calculate times for sunrise, sunset, moonrise, moonset for many cities, with daylight saving time and time zones taken in account. Average winter lows in Zone 4 range from 34°F (1°C) down to 28°F (–2°C),with extreme lows averaging 8 to 0°F (–13 to –18°C). Centered over the plains of Wyoming and Montana, this zone sees January temperatures from 0 to 12°F (–18 to –11°C),with extremes between –30 and –50°F (–34 to –46°C). Winter temperatures are milder than in neighboring Zone 2a, minimums averaging from 12 to 22°F (–11 to –6°C),with extremes in the –10 to –20°F (–23 to –29°C) range. Ten-year extremes average 0 to 10°F (–18 to –12°C). Calculations of sunrise and sunset in Portland – Oregon – USA for January 2021. And while these occasional disasters clear the slate of most borderline plants, they should not serve as a general gauge of plant hardiness here. Not to be confused with the somewhat similar M. gale (Sweet-gale), which is a smaller (to 2 m) deciduous shrub, the lower side of its leaves are dotted with yellow waxy glands and … Summer temperatures in Zone 6 average 10 to 15°F (5 to 8°C) higher than those along the coast, while winters are cold enough to trigger good fruit set. Winter lows average in the 0 to 11°F (–18 to –12°C) range; extremes range from –25 to –50°F (–32 to –46°C). ZONE 17: Marine effects in Southern Oregon, Northern and Central California. 15°F to 20°F. Marked by a short growing season and relatively mild summer temperatures, Zone 1A includes the coldest regions west of the Rockies, excluding Alaska, and a few patches of cold country east of the Great Divide. Sunset ZONE 3B: Mildest areas of intermountain climates. Saved by Panda Love. Established plant material in t… This approach is used to avoid the difficulties encountered when the USDA Hardiness Zones are applied to parts of the western U.S.  For example, with the USDA Hardiness Zones, the Olympic rain forest in Washington State is in the same USDA Hardiness Zone, Zone 8, as part of Arizona's Sonora Desert. ZONE 17: Marine effects in Southern Oregon, Northern and Central California The climate in this zone features mild,wet, almost frostless winters and cool summers with frequent fog or wind. The Willamette Valley’s hills and small mountain ranges create many microclimates. At weather-recording stations in Zone 7, typical winter lows range from 35 to 26°F (2 to –3°C),with record lows averaging from 18 to -0° F (–8 to –18°C). This is fabulous country for annual vegetables and flowers and a long list of perennials, trees, shrubs, and vines. It gets considerable influence from the Pacific Ocean, but also from the continental air mass, higher elevation, or both. Sunset ZONE 5: Marine influence along the Northwest coast, Puget Sound, and South Vancouver Island. Average January minimum temperatures range from 33 to 41°F (1 to 5°C),with annual lows averaging a few degrees colder, and 10-year extremes ranging from 20 to 6°F (–7 to –14°C). Arctic air dominates in winter, with lows typically from -20 degrees to -30 degrees F/-29 degrees to -34 degrees C. ZONE 44. In addition to temperature, the “Sunset” zones also account for latitude, elevation, ocean influence, continental air influence and terrain such as mountains and hills. Sunset’s Climate Zones consider temperature as well as other important factors: Latitude. Gray pines define the heart of Zone 7 around the Central Valley, but more adaptable incense cedars replace them farther nort… On most days and in most places, the fog tends to come in high and fast, creating a cooling and humidifying blanket between the sun and the earth, reducing the intensity of the light and sunshine. That’s why you’ll find orchards in this zone in almost every state in the West. Because of the influence of latitude, this climate lies mostly at low elevations in Oregons Rogue Valley, middle elevations around Californias Central Valley, and at middle to higher elevations farther south. Click on Oregon State University, or write Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331-4501, USA. Though the growing season averages between 200 and 250 days, heat accumulation is low, and warm-season vegetables develop slowly. You’ll also find this warm-summer, snowy-winter climate along Colorado’s Western Slope and mild parts of the Front Range  and in mild parts of the Columbia and Snake River basins. But beware: though you can grow winter vegetables in the southern part of Zone 4, it doesn’t get enough winter sunlight in Alaska to sustain them. One of the West’s most narrow, linear climates, Zone 4 runs from high in the coastal mountains of Northern California to southeastern Alaska, losing elevation as it moves north. Most of it lies in the warmest parts of eastern Washington’s Columbia Basin, with bits in Lewiston, Idaho, and parts of the Southwest. East of the Sierra and Cascade ranges, you can hardly find a better gardening climate than Zone 3a.Winter minimum temperatures average from 15 to 25°F (–9 to –4°C), with extremes between –8 and –18°F (–22 and –28°C). Hot summers and mild but pronounced winters give Zone 7 sharply defined seasons without severe winter cold or enervating humidity. ZONE 3A: Mild areas of mountain and intermountain climates. In the contiguous states, Zone 4 has more cold than neighboring Zone 5,more snow, and a shorter growing season. This is a zone that offers a good balance of long, warm summers and chilly winters, making it an excellent climate zone for commercial fruit growing. These zone descriptions will guide you in choosing the right plants for your garden. In a 20-year period, the lowest winter temperatures in Zone 17 ranged from 36 to 23°F (2 to –5°C). Sunset ZONE 7: Oregon’s Rogue River Valley, and Southern California mountains. Sunset ZONE 6: The Willamette and Columbia River Valleys. Interestingly enough, these sunny days are responsible for the occurrence of radiational cooling, resulting in frost any time of the year. These zone descriptions will guide you in choosing the right plants for your garden. Summer highs run between 65 and 70°F (18 and 21°C) along the coast, and between 70 and 75°F (21 and 24°C) inland and around Puget Sound. It’s also fine country for native woodland ferns, trilliums, piggyback plants, vine maples, and dogwoods. On most days and in most places, the fog tends to come in high and fast, creating a cooling and humidifying blanket between the sun and the earth, reducing the intensity of the light and sunshine. Deciduous fruit trees do well also; the region is noted for its pears, apples, peaches, and cherries. (See the Sunset Climate Zones website for climate maps and more details. Gardeners in a few spots around the San Francisco Bay will be surprised to find their gardens mapped in Zone 7. Gray pines define the heart of Zone 7 around the Central Valley, but more adaptable incense cedars replace them farther north and south. SUNSET is a registered trademark It gets considerable influence from the Pacific Ocean, but also from the continental air mass, higher elevation, or both. Hot summer days are followed by mild nights; near-freezing winter nights are followed by daytime temperatures near 60°F (16°C). It also shows up in western Montana and Nevada and in mountain areas of the Southwest. Warm summers and chilly winters make the Willamette Valley one of the West’s best-known growing areas for berries, hazelnuts, roses, flowering fruit trees, and broadleafed evergreens. Sunset zones are based on a combination of extremes and averages of minimum, maximum, and mean temperature, rainfall, humidity, and the length of the growing season. Big freezes do considerable damage when they come very early or very late. As it extends north, the zone first touches salt water in northern Puget Sound and is almost entirely surrounded by salt water in southeastern Alaska. Historically, there are less than 10 frost-free days (32°F or greater) in the city of Bend. Upper Mississippi Valley, Upper Michigan, Southern Ontario and Quebec Growing season: late May to mid-Sept. The climate pleases plants that require a marked seasonal pattern to do well—flower bulbs, peonies, lilacs, and flowering cherries, for example. In the Sunset Western Garden Book (2015), Sunset Pub. On most days and in most places, the fog tends to come in high and fast, creating a cooling and humidifying blanket between the sun and the earth, reducing the intensity of the light and sunshine. Generic astronomy calculator to calculate times for sunrise, sunset, moonrise, moonset for many cities, with daylight saving time and time zones taken in account. Compared to neighboring zones in Alaska and Canada, however, it has less winter cold and a longer growing season. South- and west-facing slopes are warm enough to produce world-class Pinot Noir grapes, while northand east-facing slopes are perfect for shade tolerant plants like rhododendrons, fatsias, and camellias. The Coast Range buffers the impact of Pacific storms, but Zone 6 is still a maritime climate,with a long growing season (from 155 days at Cottage Grove to 280 days in Portland neighborhoods) and 40 to 55 inches of annual precipitation most places. ZONE 17: Marine effects in Southern Oregon, Northern and Central California The climate in this zone features mild,wet, almost frostless winters and cool summers with frequent fog or wind. The mild days and chilly nights during the growing season extend the bloom of summer perennials like columbines and Shasta daisies. In spite of this, Portland is among the mildest parts of Zone 6—a great place to experiment with borderline plants like eucalyptus, acacias, and oleanders. You’ll find this zone stretched over Colorado’s northeastern plains, a bit of it along the Western Slope and Front Range of the Rockies, as well as mild parts of river drainages like those of the Snake, Okanogan, and the Columbia. Ten-year extremes average 0 to 10°F (–18 to –12°C). ZONE 4: Cold-winter areas of the north coast and mild-winter areas of Alaska and British Columbia. These zone descriptions will guide you in choosing the right plants for your garden. CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. The lowest temperatures on record range from 30 to 20°F (–1 to –7°C).Of further interest in this heat-starved climate are the highs of summer, normally in the 60 to 75°F (16 to 24°C) range. In all the other adjacent climate zones, average highest temperatures are in the 104 to 116°F (40 to 47°C) range. 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